What are the most durable materials used for constructing sauna rooms in Western countries?
In Western countries, when it comes to constructing sauna rooms, several materials are known for their durability.
Cedar is a highly favored material. It has natural resistance to decay and insects. The essential oils present in cedar wood act as a deterrent to pests. Moreover, cedar can withstand the high humidity and heat levels within a sauna environment. It has a relatively low thermal conductivity, which means it doesn't get too hot to touch easily. Cedar also gives off a pleasant aroma when heated, enhancing the overall sauna experience. Over time, it retains its structural integrity and does not warp or split easily, making it a long - lasting choice for sauna construction.
Ceramic tiles are another popular option. They are extremely durable and can resist the high temperatures and moisture levels. Tiles are easy to clean, which is important in a sauna environment where sweat and steam are present. They can be installed on the floors and walls of the sauna. High - quality ceramic tiles can last for many years without showing signs of wear and tear. They are also available in a variety of colors and styles, allowing for customization of the sauna's interior design.
Stainless steel is often used for sauna accessories and some structural elements. It is highly resistant to corrosion, which is crucial considering the humid conditions in a sauna. Stainless steel benches, for example, can support a significant amount of weight and are easy to clean. The metal is also strong enough to be used in the construction of the sauna's framework in some cases. It can withstand the repeated heating and cooling cycles without deteriorating, ensuring the longevity of the sauna structure.
The stones used in a sauna, typically igneous rocks like basalt or granite, are very durable. They are able to withstand the intense heat generated by the sauna heater without cracking easily. These stones play a crucial role in the sauna experience as they are heated to a high temperature and then release heat slowly when water is poured over them, creating the characteristic steam and heat waves in the sauna.