When constructing a sauna in Arkansas, moisture is a significant factor to consider. The state's climate, which can have high humidity levels at certain times of the year, demands careful material selection to ensure the longevity and safety of the sauna.
One of the primary materials in sauna construction is wood. However, not all woods are suitable in Arkansas's moisture - rich environment. Softwoods like pine can be problematic. Pine has a tendency to absorb moisture relatively easily. In a sauna, where there is constant exposure to steam and high humidity, pine may warp, rot, or develop mold over time. This not only affects the aesthetics of the sauna but can also lead to structural issues.
Another wood to avoid is untreated cedar. While cedar is often associated with saunas due to its pleasant smell, untreated cedar may not hold up well against the moisture in Arkansas. Without proper treatment, it can deteriorate faster than expected, especially in areas where the sauna is exposed to more moisture, such as near the floor or where water may splash.
For insulation, materials like fiberglass should be used with caution. Fiberglass insulation can absorb moisture, which can reduce its insulating properties. In a sauna, where there is a lot of moisture in the air, fiberglass may become damp and ineffective. This can lead to heat loss from the sauna and also create a potential breeding ground for mold and mildew inside the insulation.
When it comes to wall coverings, vinyl - based materials are not ideal. Vinyl has a relatively low permeability to moisture, which means that any moisture that gets trapped behind the vinyl may not be able to escape easily. This can cause the growth of mold on the wall surface behind the vinyl. Similarly, wallpapers that are not specifically designed for high - moisture environments should be avoided. They can peel off or develop mold due to the constant humidity in the sauna.
For the sauna floor, carpet or any absorbent flooring material is a definite no - go. Carpets can soak up water from the sauna's wet environment and become a breeding ground for bacteria and mold. Instead, materials like ceramic tiles or properly sealed hardwood are more suitable. Ceramic tiles are non - absorbent and can easily handle the wet conditions. Sealed hardwood, on the other hand, provides a more natural and warm feel while still being able to resist moisture if properly sealed.