What factors should be considered when selecting bench materials for a sauna in a northern location?
In northern regions, saunas are popular for their relaxation and health benefits. However, when it comes to choosing bench materials for a sauna in such areas, several important factors need to be considered.
The first and foremost factor is heat resistance. Saunas operate at high temperatures, and the bench material must be able to withstand continuous exposure to heat without warping, cracking, or emitting harmful fumes. Wood is a common choice for sauna benches. For example, cedar and hemlock are excellent options. Cedar has natural oils that not only give it a pleasant aroma but also enhance its heat - resistant properties. It can endure the high - temperature environment of a sauna for a long time.
In northern climates, especially during the winter months, there can be a significant amount of moisture in the air. Saunas also generate a lot of steam. Therefore, the bench material should be moisture - resistant. If the material absorbs too much moisture, it can lead to mold and mildew growth, which is not only unsightly but also a health hazard. Some hardwoods, like teak, are known for their excellent moisture - resistance capabilities. Teak contains natural oils that repel water, making it a great candidate for sauna bench materials in humid sauna environments.
A sauna bench should be durable enough to withstand the weight of users over time. In a northern location, where saunas may be used frequently during the cold winter months, the bench needs to be able to endure regular use. Stone materials, such as granite or slate, are extremely durable. They can support heavy weights without showing signs of wear and tear easily. However, stone benches may require additional measures to ensure comfort, such as the use of cushions.
Comfort is an important consideration. People spend a significant amount of time sitting on the sauna bench. A smooth and non - splintery surface is essential. Wood can be sanded to a smooth finish, providing a comfortable seating experience. Additionally, the shape of the bench can also contribute to comfort. Benches with rounded edges are less likely to cause discomfort.
The appearance of the bench also matters. It should blend well with the overall design of the sauna. Different materials offer different aesthetic qualities. Wood can give a warm and natural look, while stone can create a more modern and sleek appearance. In a northern - style sauna, some may prefer the rustic charm of a wooden bench that complements the traditional feel of the sauna.
Finally, maintenance requirements should be taken into account. Some materials may require more frequent cleaning and upkeep than others. For example, wooden benches may need to be regularly oiled to maintain their moisture - resistance and appearance. Stone benches may need to be wiped down regularly to prevent the buildup of soap scum or other residues.