In the realm of sauna culture, Georgia has a rich and unique traditional sauna design heritage that has left an indelible mark on the development of modern sauna rooms, particularly in the aspect of material selection.
The traditional saunas in Georgia were often designed with a focus on functionality and durability while also incorporating elements that enhanced the overall sauna experience. One of the key materials used in traditional Georgian saunas was stone, typically local varieties that had excellent heat retention properties. These stones were carefully chosen not only for their ability to absorb and radiate heat evenly, but also for their durability to withstand the high temperatures and constant use. In modern sauna rooms, the influence of this traditional material choice is still evident. Stones are still commonly selected, with many designers opting for similar types or modern equivalents that can mimic the heat-retaining and radiating qualities of the traditional Georgian stones. This ensures that the sauna can reach and maintain the desired temperature effectively, providing a comfortable and relaxing heat experience for the users.
Wood was another essential material in traditional Georgian sauna designs. The local woods were favored for their natural beauty, resistance to moisture, and ability to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. In modern sauna rooms, the use of wood is still prevalent. However, with advancements in technology and a wider range of available materials, the selection has become more refined. While traditional Georgian woods may still be used in some cases, modern designers also consider sustainable and engineered wood products that can offer similar qualities in terms of aesthetics and performance. The wooden interiors of modern saunas not only pay homage to the traditional Georgian designs but also provide a sense of authenticity and comfort, much like their predecessors.
The traditional sauna designs of Georgia also emphasized natural ventilation and air circulation. This was achieved through the use of specific architectural elements and materials that allowed for the proper flow of air. In modern sauna rooms, this influence can be seen in the selection of materials for ventilation systems. Materials that are breathable and can facilitate the exchange of air without compromising the heat retention of the sauna are chosen. For example, perforated metal or special types of plastic panels may be used in combination with other materials to ensure adequate ventilation while maintaining the integrity of the sauna environment.
In addition to the physical materials, the traditional Georgian sauna designs had a cultural and aesthetic influence on the selection of materials for modern sauna rooms. The use of colors, textures, and decorative elements in the traditional saunas was often inspired by the local culture and environment. In modern designs, these elements are sometimes incorporated in a more subtle way. For instance, the choice of tiles or wall coverings may be influenced by the traditional Georgian color palettes or patterns, adding a touch of cultural authenticity to the modern sauna room. The overall design concept may also draw inspiration from the traditional Georgian architecture, with materials selected to create a harmonious and inviting space that reflects the essence of the traditional sauna experience.