Saunas have long been a popular place for relaxation and rejuvenation. One of the key components of a sauna is the bench, which needs to strike a balance between comfort and durability to provide an optimal experience. In this article, we will explore the various materials that can be used for sauna benches and determine which one offers the best combination of these two essential qualities.
Wood has been the go-to material for sauna benches for centuries, and for good reason. It offers a natural warmth and aesthetic appeal that is hard to match. Different types of wood have their own characteristics when it comes to comfort and durability in a sauna environment.
Cedar is a highly popular choice for sauna benches. It is known for its resistance to rot and decay, making it a durable option. The natural oils in cedar also help repel insects and moisture. In terms of comfort, cedar has a smooth texture that is pleasant to sit on, even when bare skin comes in contact with it. Its aroma is also considered relaxing and adds to the overall sauna experience. Cedar benches can last for many years with proper maintenance, which usually involves occasional cleaning and treating with oils to keep the wood in good condition.
Hemlock is another wood variety commonly used for sauna benches. It is relatively strong and durable, able to withstand the high temperatures and humidity of the sauna. Hemlock has a finer texture compared to some other woods, which can contribute to a more comfortable sitting experience. It is also less likely to splinter, ensuring safety. However, it may require more frequent maintenance to prevent it from drying out and cracking over time. Regular sealing and moisturizing can help extend the life of a hemlock sauna bench and keep it looking and feeling good.
Aspen is a lighter-colored wood that is often chosen for its softness and smoothness. It provides a comfortable surface to sit on and is less likely to cause discomfort or marks on the skin. In terms of durability, aspen is not as resistant to rot as cedar or some other woods, but it can still perform well in a sauna if properly treated and maintained. It may need to be replaced more frequently than the more durable options, but its initial cost is sometimes lower, which can be a consideration for some.
In recent years, synthetic materials have emerged as potential contenders for sauna bench construction. These materials offer some unique advantages in terms of comfort and durability.
HDPE is a plastic material that is highly resistant to moisture, chemicals, and UV rays. This makes it an extremely durable option for sauna benches. It will not rot, warp, or crack like wood can in the sauna environment. In terms of comfort, HDPE can be molded to provide a contoured and ergonomic shape, which can enhance the sitting experience. It is also easy to clean and maintain, requiring only simple wiping down with a damp cloth. However, some people may find that it lacks the natural warmth and texture of wood, and it may not have the same aesthetic appeal for those who prefer a more traditional look.
Composite materials are made by combining different substances, often including wood fibers and polymers. These materials can offer a balance between the durability of synthetic components and the natural feel of wood. They are typically more resistant to moisture and decay than pure wood, while still providing a relatively comfortable surface to sit on. Some composite sauna benches are designed to mimic the look of wood, which can make them a more attractive option for those who want the durability benefits of a synthetic material but the appearance of wood. However, they can be more expensive than traditional wood benches and may not be as environmentally friendly, depending on the composition of the material.
When deciding on the best material for a sauna bench that balances comfort and durability, several factors need to be considered.
The cost of different materials can vary significantly. Wood benches, especially those made from premium woods like cedar, can be relatively expensive initially. However, if properly maintained, they can last a long time and may provide better value in the long run. Synthetic materials like HDPE and composite materials may have a higher upfront cost in some cases, but they may also require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan, which could make them a cost-effective option over time.
The appearance of the sauna bench is an important factor for many people. Wood benches with their natural grain and color variations can add a warm and inviting atmosphere to the sauna. Cedar, in particular, has a beautiful reddish-brown color that is highly desirable. Synthetic materials, on the other hand, may have a more modern and uniform look. Some composite materials can mimic the look of wood quite well, but they may still lack the authenticity of real wood. Consider the overall design and aesthetic of the sauna when choosing the material for the bench.
Wood benches require regular maintenance to keep them in good condition. This includes periodic cleaning, treating with oils or sealants to protect against moisture and rot, and checking for any signs of damage or wear. Synthetic materials generally have lower maintenance requirements, with most only needing simple cleaning. However, it is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for care to ensure the longevity of the bench. If you are not willing or able to invest the time and effort in maintaining a wood bench, a synthetic material may be a better choice.
Wood is a natural and renewable resource, but the sourcing and processing of some woods can have an impact on the environment. Cedar, for example, should be sourced from sustainable forests to minimize environmental damage. Synthetic materials, on the other hand, are often made from petroleum-based products and may not be as biodegradable. Consider the environmental footprint of the materials when making your decision. Some composite materials may be more environmentally friendly if they contain a high percentage of recycled content.