In northern regions, saunas are not just a luxury but a part of the traditional relaxation and wellness routine. The choice of flooring material in a sauna plays a crucial role in determining the overall experience.
One of the primary factors is heat retention and distribution. Wood is a popular choice for sauna flooring in the north. For example, cedarwood has excellent insulating properties. It can retain heat effectively, which is essential in the cold northern climate. When you step into a sauna with cedar flooring, the warmth is not only felt on the surface but also seems to seep gently into your feet. In contrast, tile or stone flooring, while durable, may not retain heat as well. In a cold northern environment, the cold nature of these materials can cause an initial shock when entering the sauna, and they may dissipate heat more quickly, resulting in a less consistent and comfortable heat experience.
Comfort is another important aspect. Softwood like aspen provides a relatively soft and yielding surface underfoot. This is especially appealing in northern saunas where people often enter the sauna after coming in from the cold outdoors. The softness of the wood can be a welcome contrast to the hardness of the frozen ground outside. On the other hand, if a harder material like concrete is used as flooring, it can be uncomfortable, especially when sitting or lying on the sauna floor, which is a common practice in some sauna cultures.
In northern settings, where saunas are used frequently during the cold months, hygiene and maintenance of the flooring are key. Wooden floors, if properly treated, can resist moisture and mildew growth. However, they need regular maintenance such as drying after use and occasional resealing. Ceramic tiles, on the other hand, are very easy to clean and are not affected by moisture in the same way as wood. But if a tile cracks in the cold due to thermal expansion and contraction, it can be a problem. In addition, tile grout can become a breeding ground for bacteria if not cleaned regularly.
The choice of flooring material also significantly impacts the aesthetics and overall ambiance of the sauna. In the north, where nature plays a large role in the lifestyle, a wooden floor can enhance the natural and warm feel of the sauna. The rich grains and colors of different woods, like pine or larch, can create a rustic and inviting atmosphere. Metal or synthetic flooring materials may not be able to replicate this natural charm and may give the sauna a more industrial or sterile look, which might not be in line with the traditional sauna experience that many northerners seek.